Which technique is described by "détaché" in string playing?

The term "détaché" refers specifically to a bowing technique in string playing characterized by playing one note per bow stroke. This technique involves a smooth and separate articulation of each note, enabling the player to maintain clarity and precision.

In the context of string instruments, détaché allows the player to execute notes in a straightforward manner, ensuring that each note is distinct while still maintaining the flow of the music. This contrasts with other techniques that might involve multiple notes, quick bowing, or a continuous sound. Each of those other methods serves different musical expressions and articulations, but they do not align with the singular focus of playing one note per bow stroke as established by the détaché technique.