Which oratorio was composed by Mendelssohn?

Mendelssohn's oratorio, "Elijah," composed in 1846, is a prominent work in the classical choral repertoire. It is based on the biblical story of the prophet Elijah from the Old Testament and is characterized by its dramatic narrative and rich musical textures. The oratorio features a variety of musical styles, including recitatives, arias, and choruses, which all contribute to the powerful depiction of Elijah's encounters with the people of Israel and his struggles against idolatry.

Mendelssohn was inspired to write "Elijah" as a response to the changing religious sentiments of his time, and it reflects his deep connection to both the text's theological themes and the requirements of the concert hall. Its dramatic and emotional depth, combined with Mendelssohn's masterful orchestration and choral writing, solidified "Elijah" as a classic in the choral-orchestral canon, frequently performed in concert settings and festivals.

In contrast, the other options listed—"Creation," "Daphne," and "Madame Butterfly"—are associated with different composers: "Creation" is by Haydn, "Daphne" is an opera by Respighi, and "Madame Butterfly"