Which of the following organizations is NOT listed as a performance licensing resource?

The Music Publishers Association (MPA) of the U.S. is primarily an advocacy organization that represents music publishers and the interests of songwriters, rather than functioning directly as a performance licensing resource. Its main role involves promoting the value of music publishing and advocating for effective copyright legislation and policy. In contrast, organizations such as the Harry Fox Agency, Broadcast Music Inc., and the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers are directly involved in licensing performance rights and facilitating the legal use of music in various settings. These organizations provide essential services like issuing licenses, collecting royalties, and ensuring that music creators are compensated for the use of their work, demonstrating the practical aspects of performance licensing.