Which of the following operas was created in the 19th century?

Madame Butterfly is a significant opera that was composed in the 19th century, specifically by Giacomo Puccini and premiered in 1904. Its story is set in Japan and explores themes of love, sacrifice, and cultural clash.

In contrast, the other operas listed were composed outside the 19th century. Elijah, a choral work by Felix Mendelssohn, debuted in 1846 and is often categorized more as an oratorio rather than an opera. Daphne is a work by Richard Strauss, which premiered in the early 20th century, while Creation, by Joseph Haydn, was composed in the late 18th century and is also classified primarily as an oratorio. These distinctions help clarify why Madame Butterfly is the correct choice, as it directly represents the operatic tradition of the 19th century.