Which of the following describes a texture that has one dominant melody with accompaniment?

The correct answer describes homophony, which is characterized by a single dominant melody supported by accompanying harmony or chords. In homophonic texture, the focus is primarily on the melody, while the accompaniment plays a supportive role. This is commonly seen in many forms of music, such as pop songs where a lead singer performs the melody and is backed by instruments providing harmonic support.

In contrast, polyphony involves multiple independent melodies performed simultaneously, creating a complex interweaving of musical lines. Monophony consists of a single melodic line without any harmonic accompaniment, while heterophony features variations of a single melody occurring together, often with slight embellishments or changes, rather than a singular focused melody with accompaniment. Understanding these textures is essential for analyzing and performing various styles of music.