Which instrument is referred to as a transverse bamboo flute used in various styles of Chinese music?

The instrument referred to as a transverse bamboo flute used in various styles of Chinese music is the dizi. This traditional Chinese flute is notable for its unique construction, generally made from bamboo and characterized by a membrane that enhances its sound, giving it a bright and resonant tone.

The dizi is widely used across a variety of Chinese musical traditions, from folk to classical, and is essential in ensembles as well as solo performances. Its versatility allows it to adapt to different musical styles, making it an integral part of Chinese music culture.

In contrast, the pipa is a plucked string instrument similar to a lute, the erhu is a two-stringed bowed instrument often referred to as the Chinese violin, and the yangqin is a hammered dulcimer. Each of these instruments has its own distinct characteristics and roles in Chinese music, but none of them is a transverse flute like the dizi.