Which educational resource does the Kodály method extensively utilize?

The Kodály method is fundamentally centered around the use of folk songs and hand signs as essential educational resources. This approach emphasizes the importance of utilizing culturally relevant music, specifically folk songs that children can relate to and learn from, fostering their musical skills in a natural and engaging way.

In this method, hand signs, which are often based on the Curwen hand signs for the solfege system, are employed to help students visually connect with musical pitch and movement. This kinesthetic element reinforces learning and provides a physical representation of musical concepts, enhancing students' understanding and retention.

By incorporating culturally significant and accessible materials, the Kodály method allows for a rich musical education that promotes singing and aural skills, reflecting the belief that music should be an integral part of a child's education and cultural heritage.