Which composers are associated with the neoclassical movement?

The neoclassical movement in music, which emerged in the early 20th century, is characterized by a return to the aesthetics and forms of earlier styles, particularly those from the Baroque and Classical periods. This movement sought to blend traditional structures with modern sensibilities, resulting in a fresh yet recognizable musical language.

The composers associated with the neoclassical movement, such as Hindemith, Igor Stravinsky, Richard Strauss, and Prokofiev, exemplify these principles. Stravinsky, for example, embraced neoclassicism with works like "Pulcinella," which reflects his interest in the music of Pergolesi and the Baroque era while employing contemporary techniques. Hindemith’s work often incorporates Baroque forms and counterpoint, aligning closely with neoclassical ideals. Similarly, Prokofiev’s compositions demonstrate a synthesis of classical forms with innovative orchestration and rhythmic complexity. Richard Strauss is known for his use of traditional forms and styles while contributing to the distinction of neoclassicism in his own unique voice.

In contrast, the other groups of composers mentioned are tied to different movements or periods in music history. Brahms, Wagner, and Mahler are associated more with late Romanticism, while Vival