What is the typical number of movements in classical symphonic form?

In classical symphonic form, a typical symphony is structured with four movements. This framework became standardized during the Classical period, particularly exemplified by composers such as Haydn and Mozart. Each of the four movements typically adheres to a specific character and tempo, contributing to the overall narrative and emotional arc of the symphony.

The first movement is generally fast and written in sonata form, which allows for the development of themes. The second movement is usually slower and more lyrical, providing a contrast in mood. The third movement often takes the form of a minuet or scherzo, adding a dance-like quality, while the fourth movement typically closes the symphony with a lively finale, frequently in sonata or rondo form.

This four-movement structure is what sets classical symphonies apart and ensures a robust exploration of themes and musical ideas, fostering a satisfying listening experience that unfolds over the course of the work.