What is the relationship between tonal rhythm and meter?

Tonal rhythm and meter represent two distinct but interconnected aspects of music. Tonal rhythm refers to the timing and duration of pitch events within a piece, focusing on how melodies and harmonies unfold over time. On the other hand, meter provides a structured framework that organizes music into recognizable patterns of strong and weak beats.

The correct answer indicates that tonal rhythm operates independently of meter. This means that while a composition may have a defined meter that structures the beats (such as 4/4 or 3/4 time), the tonal rhythm can evolve outside of that strict framework. For instance, a melody might feature syncopation or rhythmic variations that do not adhere precisely to the metric beat, highlighting the flexibility and expressive potential of tonal rhythm.

Understanding the independence of tonal rhythm from meter allows composers and performers to explore a broader range of expressive possibilities in music. It is essential for creating contrast, tension, or variations in musical phrases, demonstrating that the two concepts, while related, can exist and function separately within a musical context.