What is the main focus of the Garland Encyclopedia of World Music?

The main focus of the Garland Encyclopedia of World Music is to serve as an authoritative source for ethnomusicology. This specialized field studies the cultural, social, and historical contexts of music across various cultures and societies around the globe. The encyclopedia emphasizes understanding music not just as a form of art, but as a social practice that reflects the complexities of the human experience.

By offering in-depth articles, field research, and scholarly analysis from experts in the field, the encyclopedia provides valuable insights into the traditions, instruments, and practices of different musical cultures. This makes it an essential resource for those studying or working in ethnomusicology, as it compiles a breadth of knowledge that covers a wide range of musical expressions from various parts of the world.

In contrast, other options reflect narrower perspectives. A focus on classical music would not encompass the diverse range of global music traditions included in the encyclopedia. A collection centered on popular music history would exclude the many cultural contexts represented in ethnomusicology, and a categorization of music genres would miss the depth of understanding that comes from studying music within its cultural setting. Thus, the selection as an authoritative source for ethnomusicology is the most accurate representation of the Garland Encyclopedia's aims and content.