What is the definition of the term "lento" in musical tempo?

The term "lento" is defined as "slow" in musical tempo. It indicates that the music should be played at a leisurely pace, generally slower than moderate tempos. This term is often used in sheet music to convey the mood and feel intended by the composer, suggesting a sense of calmness or contemplation.

In the context of standard tempo markings, "lento" typically implies a tempo around 40 to 60 beats per minute. This contrasts with other tempo markings, such as "allegro" (fast) or "vivace" (brisk), which suggest much quicker tempos. By understanding "lento" as slow, musicians can interpret and perform the music in a manner that aligns with the emotional and dynamic character intended by the composer.