What is meant by the term 'opera seria'?

The term 'opera seria' refers specifically to a style of opera that is characterized by its serious and often tragic themes. This form of opera typically involves elevated characters who are usually drawn from history or mythology, focusing on serious subjects and moral dilemmas. The music in opera seria is often grand and formal, designed to reflect the intense emotions and gravitas of the story being told.

The distinction of 'serious' in opera seria sets it apart from other forms of opera, such as 'opera buffa,' which is known for its comedic elements and lighter narratives. The use of recitative and arias in opera seria serves to heighten emotional impact and to convey the depth of the characters' experiences. This structure emphasizes the dramatic aspects of the storyline, allowing for a more profound exploration of themes such as love, honor, and sacrifice.

In summary, the defining characteristic of opera seria is its focus on serious and often tragic content, making the option noting 'a serious opera' the accurate choice in this context.