What educational method emphasizes the use of questions instead of lectures?

The Socratic method is an educational approach that heavily focuses on fostering critical thinking and illuminating ideas through dialogue and questioning rather than traditional lectures. In this method, educators encourage students to explore complex concepts by asking guiding questions, prompting them to think deeply and articulate their reasoning. This helps students develop their analytical abilities and fosters an environment where they feel comfortable exploring and discussing their perspectives.

In contrast, the Montessori method emphasizes self-directed learning, hands-on experiences, and collaborative play rather than a structured questioning approach. The Project-based method involves students engaging in projects that deepen their understanding of a subject through investigation and active exploration, but it does not primarily emphasize questioning as its core method. The Direct Instruction method is characterized by teacher-led instruction and a focus on clear, straightforward teaching techniques rather than an inquiry-based approach like the Socratic method.