In musical notation, what does "tenuto" indicate?

The term "tenuto" in musical notation instructs the musician to hold a note for its full duration, or often slightly longer, than its written value. This means that the note should be sustained and allowed to resonate, creating a sense of fullness in the musical phrase. The practice emphasizes the importance of note length and contributes to the overall expression of the piece.

In this context, holding a note longer helps to enhance the phrasing and emotional impact of the music, making it sound more nuanced and intentional. Tenuto can also imply a subtle articulation, allowing the note to breathe while maintaining its presence.

Understanding this term is crucial for musicians as it informs how they interpret the written score and render a more expressive performance. A clear grasp of tenuto helps students and performers appreciate the intricacies of musical dynamics and articulation, important elements in creating engaging music.