In music theory, how is a dissonant pitch resolved in the Cambiata figure?

In music theory, the Cambiata figure is an important melodic device that often involves the resolution of dissonance. The dissonant pitch, which creates tension or instability in the harmony, is resolved by moving to a consonant pitch. This movement typically occurs either by a stepwise motion or by a leap, which helps to restore a sense of stability to the melodic line.

Resolving dissonance is crucial in music composition and performance, as it allows for emotional release and progression within the piece. The consonant pitch often provides a sense of completion or resolution, contrasting with the tension created by the dissonance. This shift is what characterizes the effectiveness of the Cambiata figure in both melodic development and harmonic progression.

The other answer choices, while they may have roles in musical context, do not effectively describe the resolution process in the Cambiata figure. Repeating the pitch or holding it longer contributes to maintaining tension rather than resolving it. Ascending to a major key does not pertain directly to resolving the dissonant pitch; instead, it refers to a broader harmonic shift rather than the specific melodic resolution characteristic of the Cambiata figure.