How does an escape tone resolve dissonance?

An escape tone, also known as an auxiliary or embellishing tone, typically resolves dissonance by moving by leap in the opposite direction to the note it is escaping from. This approach creates a sense of tension that is then relieved when the escape tone resolves to a consonant tone, effectively reducing the dissonance that was present.

The leap creates a strong contrast, as it moves away from the previously held note, providing a more dramatic effect that highlights the subsequent consonance. In the context of music theory, this method of resolution is essential for establishing melodic movement and maintaining interest in a piece. The movement away from dissonance to resolution helps to create a flowing and dynamic musical line, which is a key aspect of effective melodic composition.